Tetrahydrofuran

Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O. The compound is classified as heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether. It is a color less, water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. It is mainly used as a precursor to polymers. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent.

THF can also be synthesized by catalytic hydrogenation of furan. This allows certain sugars to be converted to THF via acid-catalyzed digestion to furfural and decar bonylation to furan, although this method is not widely practiced. THF is thus derivable from renewable resources.

Category:

Application 

Adhesives and sealants industry,Solvent welding agent for PVC,Extracting agent, reaction medium,Surface coating of films and textiles with PVC or PUR solutions,Special printing inks,Magnetizable information carriers,Chemical intermediate.

 

 

Chemical formula

C4H8O

Molar mass

72.107 g·mol−1

Appearance

Colorless liquid

Odor

Ether-like

Density

0.8876 g/cm3 at 20 °C, liquid

Melting point

−108.4 °C (−163.1 °F; 164.8 K)

Boiling point

66 °C (151 °F; 339 K)

Solubility in water

Miscible

Vapor pressure

132 mmHg (20 °C)

Refractive index (nD)

1.4073 (20 °C)

Viscosity

0.48 cP at 25 °C

Molecular shape

Envelope

Dipole moment

1.63 D (gas)

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