Ethanol All Grades

Ethanol is naturally produced by the fermentation process of sugars by yeasts or via petrochemical processes such as ethylene hydration. Historically it was used as a general anesthetic, and has modern medical applications as an antiseptic, disinfectant, solvent for some medications, and antidote for methanol poisoning and ethylene glycol poisoning. It is used as a chemical solvent and in the synthesis of organic compounds, and as a fuel source. Ethanol also can be dehydrated to make ethylene, an important chemical feedstock. As of 2006, world production of ethanol was 51 gigalitres (1.3×1010 US gallons), coming mostly from Brazil and the U.S.

Category:

Application

Ethanol is used as a solvent in the manufacture of varnishes and perfumes. It is used as a preservative for biological specimens; in the preparation of essences and flavorings; in many medicines and drugs.

Chemical formula

C2H6O

Molar mass

46.069 g·mol−1

Appearance

Colourless liquid

Odor

wine-like, pungent

Density

0.78945 g/cm3 (at 20 °C)

Melting point

−114.14 ± 0.03[3] °C (−173.45 ± 0.05 °F; 159.01 ± 0.03 K)

Boiling point

78.23 ± 0.09[3] °C (172.81 ± 0.16 °F; 351.38 ± 0.09 K)

Solubility in water

Miscible

log P

−0.18

Vapor pressure

5.95 kPa (at 20 °C)

Acidity (pKa)

15.9 (H2O), 29.8 (DMSO)

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)

−33.60·10−6 cm3/mol

Refractive index (nD)

1.3611

Viscosity

1.2 mPa·s (at 20 °C), 1.074 mPa·s (at 25 °C)

Dipole moment

1.69 D

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