Butyl Glycols

2-Butoxyethanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula BuOC2H4OH (Bu = CH3CH2CH2CH2). This colorless liquid has a sweet, ether-like odor, as it derives from the family of glycol ethers, and is a butyl ether of ethylene glycol. As a relatively nonvolatile, inexpensive solvent, it is used in many domestic and industrial products because of its properties as a surfactant. It is a known respiratory irritant and can be acutely toxic, but animal studies did not find it to be mutagenic, and no studies suggest it is a human carcinogen.  A study of 13 classroom air contaminants conducted in Portugal reported a statistically significant association with increased rates of nasal obstruction and a positive association below the level of statistical significance with a higher risk of obese asthma and increased child BMI.

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Application

Butyl glycol usage is dominated by the paint industry which consumes approximately 75 % of all the BG produced.use as a solvent in printing inks and textile dyes and as a component of hydraulic fluids.Butyl glycol is also something that is used regularly in most households as it is a component of many home cleaning products.  It provides very good cleaning power for domestic cleaning product.

Chemical formula

C6H14O2

Molar mass

118.176 g·mol−1

Appearance

Clear, colorless liquid

Density

0.90 g/cm3, liquid

Melting point

−77 °C (−107 °F; 196 K)

Boiling point

171 °C (340 °F; 444 K)

Solubility in water

Miscible (and in most organic solvents)

Vapor pressure

0.8 mmHg

Acidity (pKa)

High pKa for −OH group

Refractive index (nD)

1.4198 (20 °C)

Viscosity

2.9 cP at 25 °C (77 °F)

Dipole moment

2.08 D

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